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TODAY'S DISH

Maki-zushi (rolled sushi)

Maki-zushi should be eaten as soon as possible as Nori soon absorbs moisture and becomes soggy, rather like paper.

Cooking

1. Make sushi rice
  Mix vinegar, salt and sugar.
!Warm up rice vinegar until sugar and salt are completely dissolved.
 

Transfer the cooked rice into a big container, sprinkle mixed vinegar dressing over the rice.

Mix the rice by cutting across it in a fast slashing motion then cool it with a fan. Quick cooling gives a glossy texture to the rice. Leave rice covered with a damp cloth until cooled to body temperature.

2. To prepare ingredients.
  Cut all ingredients into long sticks about 0.5cm-1cm wide.
3. Make rolled sushi
  Half fill a small bowl with water and keep it next to you. Dip your fingers in the water, before touching sushi rice to stop rice from sticking to your fingers.
!Put vinegar in the water for reasons of taste and hygiene.
  Place nori on makisu (thin bamboo mat) with the shiny side down.
  Evenly spread out a full of cup of sushi rice on the nori.
  Leave some empty space at the ends.
  Dab some wasabi on your index finger and wipe from left to right across centre of rice.
  Arrange ingredients in the middle of the sushi rice.
  Lifting the nearest end of makisu, fold over rice and ingredients.
  Using the makisu to support the nori, roll the ingredients into a tight cylinder.
  Roll up all the way and lightly press. The outer end of the nori should be facing down.
  Leave a while then cut into 8 pieces.
!Wipe your knife on damp tea-towels regularly, when you cut the sushi roll into pieces, as it will help to keep the edges sharp.

Ingredients

Sushi Rice
The rice for Sushi needs to be a little harder than usual so that it can absorb the vinegar dressing without becoming too soft. The volume of water should be 10% more than the volume of rice.

Short grain rice 2cups Ideally use “Koshi-Hikari Brand”
Water 2cups
Sake 2tbs
5cm square kombu (kelp) optional
  *Kombu (Kelp) gives “Umami” (savory) flavour to the rice as it has a natural glutamic acid.
Vinegar Dressing for 2cups of rice
5 TBS(100ml) rice vinegar
3 TBS sugar
2 tsp salt

Measurement 1cup=250ml
1TBS=20ml
1tsp=5ml
CHU-MAKI
“GU”
ingredients contained in sushi roll
Dragon Roll: Unagi eel fillets, egg crapes and cucumber
!Choose a firm cucumber as less chance to have lots of seeds. When you make cucumber to thin strip, take off seeds first as prevent soggy sushi roll.
California Roll: Flying fish roe, cooked prawn, cucumber and avocado
Fresh tuna Roll: Sashimi Tuna, avocado and siso leaves
lGarnish: Wasabi, Gari(Pickles ginger), soy sauce
HINTS
Garnish: The type of garnish used will depend on the ingredients. Wasabi is good for tuna, salmon, most white fish and vegetables. Grated fresh ginger is good for yellowtail and mackerel.

Cooked green prawns without curling: Cut off the heads, and pull out the veins. Insert a wet bamboo skewer through the green prawns from tail to head without touching the flesh. Boil the prawns in boiling water with salt and sake until cooked. Quickly soak the prawns in ice water until cold. Drain and carefully remove skewers.

Futo-maki: Thick rolled sushi with three or four ingredients is chosen for their complementary taste and colour. Sliced into 8 pieces.

Chu-maki: Middle sized rolled sushi with multiple ingredients. Sliced into 8 pieces.

Hoso-maki: Thin rolled sushi with only one ingredient. A sheet of nori is cut in half sideways. Sliced into 6 pieces.

by Sumi Saikawa
Nutritionist / Cooking Instructor